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|death_place = Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States |restingplace = East Lebanon Cemetery, Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States |alma_mater = Yale College |party = |spouse = Anna Waldo (1753-1759) Elizabeth Spaulding (1762-1809) |relations = Elisha P. Jewett (grandson) Ruth Payne Burgess (great-granddaughter) |religion = Deism |profession = Lawyer Merchant |signature = |allegiance = United States |branch = Vermont militia New Hampshire militia |serviceyears = Vermont militia: 1781 New Hampshire militia: 1775-1776 |rank = 25px Major General in the Vermont militia〔Vermont General Assembly, (Records of the Council of Safety and Governor and Council of the State of Vermont ), Volume 2, 1874, page 339〕 15px Lieutenant Colonel in the New Hampshire militia〔Frederick Chase, (A History of Dartmouth College and the Town of Hanover, New Hampshire ), Volume 2, 1891, page 329〕 |commands }} Elisha Payne (7 March 1731 - 20 July 1807) was a prominent businessman and political figure in the states of New Hampshire and Vermont following the events of the American Revolution. He is best known for serving as Lieutenant Governor of the Vermont Republic and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Vermont. ==Biography== The son of a prominent cleric of the same name, Elisha Payne was born in Canterbury, Connecticut on March 7, 1731. He graduated from Yale University in 1750, studied law, and attained admission to the bar. In addition, Payne was a partner with his brother in law in a successful mercantile business.〔(Paine Family Records ), by Henry D. Paine, Volume 2, pages 260 to 262〕 From 1765 to 1768 Payne served in the Connecticut Assembly.〔(A History of Dartmouth College and the Town of Hanover, New Hampshire ), by Frederick Chase, Volume 1, 1891, page 447〕 In 1774 Payne relocated to Orange, New Hampshire, then called Cardigan, where he practiced law, farmed and operated a successful sawmill and gristmill. In addition, Payne served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives.〔(Early History of Vermont ) by Lafayette Wilbur, Volume 2, 1900, pages 380 to 381〕 In 1775 Payne was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the New Hampshire militia. In 1776 he was named a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and Register of Probate for Grafton County.〔(The Bench and Bar of New Hampshire ), by Charles Henry Bell, 1893, pages 557 to 558〕 In 1780 Payne relocated to Lebanon. During this period Vermont was an independent republic, and for several years there was a political movement to join New Hampshire's Connecticut River Valley towns, including Lebanon, to Vermont. In 1778 members of this movement tried to induce Payne and his townsmen to join by appointing Payne to Vermont's Governor's Council, but Payne declined.〔(Magazine article, A Trip to Cardigan -- Elisha Payne ), by Walter Harriman, Granite Monthly magazine, October, 1880, pages 10 to 12〕〔Ethan Allen and His Kin: Correspondence, 1772-1819, by Ethan Allen, edited by John J. Duffy, Volume 1, 1998, page 86〕 In 1781 Payne was elected to the Vermont House of Representatives. He was subsequently elected Lieutenant Governor of Vermont and appointed Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. In addition he was appointed a major general in the Vermont militia.〔(Provincial and State Papers ), compiled and edited by Nathaniel Bouton, Volume 10, 1877, page 288〕〔(Men of Vermont: An Illustrated Biographical History of Vermonters and Sons of Vermont ), compiled by Jacob G. Ullery, 1894, page 173〕 Payne was appointed in 1782 as one of Vermont's delegates to negotiate with the Continental Congress.〔(The Twentieth Century Biographical Dictionary of Notable Americans ), edited by Rossiter Johnson and John Howard Brown, Volume 8, 1904, Payne-Payne page〕 After the attempted union of western New Hampshire and Vermont was ended, Payne resumed his involvement in New Hampshire politics and government, serving in the New Hampshire Senate from 1786 to 1787, and the New Hampshire House of Representatives from 1787 to 1788. He served in the New Hampshire House again in 1790, 1793, 1796 to 1797, and 1800.〔(Gazetteer of Grafton County, New Hampshire ), by Hamilton Child, Volume 1, page 14〕 Payne was Treasurer of Dartmouth College from 1779 to 1780, and a Trustee of the college from 1784 to 1801.〔(History of New Hampshire ), by John Norris McClintock, 1888, pages 435 to 437〕 In 1788 Payne was a Delegate to the New Hampshire convention that considered adoption of the United States Constitution and voted for its ratification.〔(The Documentary History of the First Federal Elections, 1788-1790 ), by Merrill Jensen and Robert A. Becker, Volume 4, 1976, page 812〕 Payne died in Lebanon on July 20, 1807.〔(Lamb's Biographical Dictionary of the United States ), edited by John Howard Brown, Volume 6, 1903, pages 174 to 175〕 He was buried in East Lebanon Cemetery.〔(Cemetery inscription transcriptions, East Lebanon Cemetery ), by Frances L. Hanchett & Peggy McKinney, June, 2011, page 3〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elisha Payne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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